Prometheus
pro-MEE-thee-us
Attested elsewhere in ancient sourcesThe Titan who stole fire and gave it to mankind against Zeus' explicit command. Hesiod tells it twice: the theft hidden in a fennel stalk, and the punishment, bound to a pillar with an eagle sent to eat his liver, which grew back each night for the bird to find again the next day.
Aeschylus gives him the mountain and the defiance. In the Prometheus Bound he is chained at the edge of the world and refuses to name the secret that would save Zeus, and the play ends with the rock splitting rather than the Titan yielding.
Acenes meets him chained on the mountainside, and recognises him from his grandmother's stories before the eagle arrives. What the Titan tells him there about the weapons made in the Gigantomachy is preserved in this scroll alone.
Sources
- Hes. Theog. 507-616
- Hes. WD 42-105
- Aesch. PV
References are to the standard divisions of the ancient texts, not to any one edition.
Discussed in the papers
Acenes of Sparta: The Dragon Slayer
A dragon is the reason the 300 died. Leonidas used the magic of the gods to bind Kalaxes beneath Taygetus, and the price was his life and his men's. Sixty-two years later a seven-year-old of the agoge falls into the dragon's crypt and inherits the unpaid balance.
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